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Emerging Markets

Emerging Market-Czech Republic
Emerging market is the situation where the economy of the Country is in the process of moving from a closed to an open market economy while building accountability within the system.

The Czech Republic is one of the most developed and industrialized economies Eastern Europe. The Czech Republic has a well-educated population and well-developed infrastructure. The country's strategic location in Europe, low-cost structure, and skilled work force has attracted strong inflows of foreign direct investment. This investment is rapidly modernizing its industrial base and increasing productivity. The principal industries are motor vehicles, machine-building, iron and steel production, metalworking, chemicals, electronics, transportation equipment, textiles, glass, brewing, china, ceramics, and pharmaceuticals. The main agricultural products are sugar beets, fodder roots, potatoes, wheat, and hops. As a small, open economy in the heart of Europe, economic growth is strongly influenced by demand for Czech exports and flows of foreign direct investment. The Czech Republic is a member of the United Nations and participates in its specialized agencies. It is a member of the World Trade Organization. On the basis of following facts, one can easily predict that there is huge potential of growth in the Czech Republic:

Economic background showing huge growth potential
People
Nationality: Noun and adjective--Czech(s).
Population (est.): 10.2 million.
Annual growth rate: 0.1%.
Ethnic groups: Czech (90.4% or 9.25 million); Moravian (more than 380,000); Slovak (193,000); Roma (171,000); Silesian (11,000); Polish (52,000); German (39,000); Ukrainian (22,000); and Vietnamese (18,000).
Religions: Roman Catholic, Protestant.
Language: Czech.
Education: Literacy-99.8%.
Health: Life expectancy--males 72.3 yrs., females 78.5 yrs.
Work force (5.13 million): Industry, construction, and commerce-54.3%; government and other services--41%; agriculture-4.7%.

Economy
GDP (2005): $109.3 billion.
Per capital income: $10,710.
Natural resources: Coal, coke, timber, lignite, uranium, magnesite.
Agriculture: Products--wheat, rye, oats, corn, barley, hops, potatoes, sugar beets, hogs, cattle, horses.
Industry: Types--motor vehicles, machinery and equipment, iron, steel, cement, sheet glass, armaments, chemicals, ceramics, wood, paper products, and footwear.
Trade (2005): Exports--$79 billion (est.): motor vehicles, machinery, iron, steel, chemicals, raw materials, consumer goods. Imports--$78 billion (est.). Trading partners--Germany (32%), Slovakia, Poland, France, Austria, Italy, the Netherlands, Russia, U.K., China, United States.

   Tabular representation of Economic indexes
SDDS DATA CATEGORY AND COMPONENT Unit Description Observations % Change from Previous Period (Q2/06)to Latest period % Change from Same Period Last Year to Latest period
Reference Period of Latest Data Latest Data Data for Previous Period (Q2/06)
GDP (Current prices) Millions of CZK / Preliminary data Q3/06 813 125 812 421 0,1 8,4
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX Index, 2000 monthly average=100 / Preliminary data
6-Nov 167,3 160,9 4,0 7,6
EMPLOYMENT Monthly average / Thousand of persons / Preliminary data
Q3/06 3 272 3 276 -0,1 1,3
Stock change balance Millions of CZK / Preliminary data
Q3/06 28 048 40 947 x x
CONSUMER PRICES Index / 1995 average = 100
6-Dec 158,6 158,4 0,2 1,7
PRODUCER PRICES (Industrial Producer Price Index) Index / 1995 average = 100
6-Dec 138,4 138,4 0,0 2,6
The above economic indices show improvement, the GDP growth is over 8%, which is considered to be the strongest indicator of the sound economic condition of the Czech Republic. The Industrial Production index measures real production output. It is expressed as a percentage of real output with base year currently at 2002. The country produces & consumes more goods & services than earlier.

GNP is the total value of all final goods and services produced by a country's factors of production and that are sold on the market in a given time period. The following graph reflects gradual increase in the GNP & the effect of inflation on Czech Republic.


Although emerging economies may be able to look forward to brighter opportunities and offer new areas of investment for foreign and developed economies, local officials of emerging market economies need to consider the effects of an open economy on its citizens. Furthermore, investors need to determine the risks when considering investing in an emerging market economy. In the process of emerging, the country will need to overcome hindrances i.e. international competition, scarcity of resource and so on. The process of emergence may be difficult, slow and often stagnant at times. And even though emerging markets have survived global and local challenges in the past, they had to overcome some large obstacles to do so.
 
 
 
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